Widely recognized as iconic symbols of Japan, geisha are often viewed as enigmatic figures within Japanese culture. Their art, encompassing entertainment and omotenashi principles, is passed down exclusively from master to apprentice, making secrecy an intrinsic part of the tradition. Literally translating to “art person,” the term geisha has existed in the Japanese language since the 13th century, though its usage and associated meaning has varied over time. By the Edo Period, however, the art of geisha began to codify, referring to a female performer trained in music, dance, conversation, and hospitality, with a style synonymous with elaborate kimono, traditional hairstyles, and oshiroi white makeup.

Using a combination of traditional arts, such as playing the shamisen or fue, performing Japanese buyo dance, or training in cultural practices like ikebana or calligraphy, paired with impeccable hostessing skills, geisha expertly entertain guests. The influence of the arts can be seen on them from head to toe - clothed in kimono sewn by fine craftsman, adorned in hairpins constructed by artisans. While the heyday of geisha has passed, catering primarily towards elite patrons in tea houses or ryotei establishments, the image of the geisha remains, particularly visually, a cornerstone of Japanese culture.

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